Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje
The Annual of the Faculty of Philosophy in Skopje is an international peer-reviewed journal, published by the Faculty of Philosophy at the Sts. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje.The journal publishes one issue per year and is one of the oldest national scientific publications, published since 1948. It publishes original and review scientific papers, expert contributions, presentations at conferences and books, summaries of doctor's dissertations, commemorations of significant anniversaries, etc.
Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Faculty of Philosophy
CRIMINALITY OF JUVENILES IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA FROM 1998 UNTIL 2007
This paper analize the basic characteristics of juvenile crime as well as penal and law reaction in the Republic of Macedonia for the period of 1998- 2007 year in all fazes of the process. The data from macedonian sample are compared with juvenile deliquents from the total data of criminality in Croatia, Bulgaria, and Serbia, for the same period. Penal and law reaction on juvenile crime in Macedonia is also commented in this paper.
Copyright (c) 2009 Zoran Kitkanj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Книгата „Квалитативни методи“ ги содржи следните 8 поглавја, со по неколку обработени наслови и поднаслови: 1. Што е квалитативно истражување? 2. Вариетети на квалитативни пристапи 3. Планирање на квалитативните истражувања 4. Прибирање податоци 5. Обработка на податоците 6. Карактеристики на добро квалитативно истражување 7. Пишување извештај за спроведено квалитативно истражување 8. Етички прашања во квалитативните истражувања
Copyright (c) 2009 Nikolina Kenig https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Regional security collaboration is not a transient phenomenon. It includes a vast majority of the countries in the world, although some of them are in this group deeper, more sincere and more voluntarily than are others. Despite its developing forms for vast coverage of the contemporary security specter, the observers are questioning if the undertaken activities result in increased safety for the countries and peoples. From a historical point of view, a firm proof exists, proving that many of these organizations have contributed in preventing and resolving conflicts in and between countries. However, they show certain disadvantages, such as the negligent way of making decisions, usually based on consensus, Thus, regional security collaboration can not fully replace national action or decisions made by the Council of security of the UN, but solely complement them. Cooperative regional approaches have explicit advantages, dealing with priorities, such as long-term peace building, promoting democracy and human rights and other international security challenges. When risks appear in an incontrollable way, for instance, the local conflicts, local response capacities enable the UN be focused where most needed, equalizing security standards in the long-term. In the case of international threats, organized regions are able to maximally put in function their own defense capacities, including the legitimacy for military force intervention. The pressure for global security cooperation is even more amplified due to new security threats, such as terrorism, (mass destruction weapons trade) the trade with weapons for mass destruction, and other challenges. The perspectives of the regional security collaboration are utterly complicated, above all because of the cultural and legal differences between actors, who in reality face the biggest mutual challenge - creating a stable and secure region.
Copyright (c) 2009 Zorica Saltirovska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE EXPERIENCE FROM THE OPENING OF THE THIRD CYCLE NEGOTIATIONS FOR ENLARGEMENT OF THE NORT ATLANTIC ORGANIZATION
With the invitation of Albania and Croatia to join the Alliance, the new third cycle of negotiations is being opened for enlargement of the Northatlantic Alliance from the end of the cold war until the NATO Summit in Bucurest, from 2nd to 4th April 2008. In this paper an effort has been made on the basis of analysis of the researched material and in connection with the military organization (proportions, expences, aktivities in the peace operations, etc.) of the countries from the Adriatic Group, and wider, to state the real situations as response to the question for need of possible corrections, which will be put in function of the defence needs and interests of the Republic of Macedonia. The starting points were tha awarenes and experiences of the countries and in connection with the military organization of the first and second round of enlargement. Also we started from the knowledge that the benchmarks of standards for acceptance had increased from one to another round of negotiations for membership. There was also awareness that from the invitation for becoming member state and after its acceptance, there was space for possible corrections and additions.
Copyright (c) 2009 Sinisha Daskalovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
CAN WE OVERCOME THE ‘MIND-BODY’ DUALISM? (SOME MODERN PHILOSOPHICAL THEORIES)
This text analyses several theories that have been trying to answer a philosophical question that has existed for centuries. The ‘mind-body’ dualism is a challenge for many authors. There are numerous theories, the advocates of which claim that each offers solution to this problem. However, none of these theories is without shortcomings. The author of this text is trying to analyse several contemporary theories that see the solution of the problem of dualism between the body and the mind within the meta-language and the theory of identities. The text offers the views of Michael Arthur Simon, J.J. Smart and Thomas Nagel. Considering Simon’s theories and the views of other authors, Vladimir Davcev aims to show how modern philosophical thought deals with this everlasting problem, and whether and how much has been achieved to overcome it.
Copyright (c) 2009 Vladimir Davchev https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
КРИМИНАЛИТЕТ КАЈ МАЛОЛЕТНИТЕ ЛИЦА ВО РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА ВО ПЕРИОДОТ 1998-2007
Трудот претставува анализа на основните карактеристики на малолетничкиот криминалитет и кривично правната реакција во Македонија за периодот од 1998-2007 година во сите фази од постапката како и компарација во дел од споменатиот период со yчеството на малолетните лица во вкупната маса на криминалитетот во Хрватска, Бугарија и Србија. Во трудот е презентирана и кривично правната реакција на малолетничкиот криминалитет во Македонија.
Inclusive education is a rationale concept which means wholeness and long transformation of institutional systems in society, especial in education. There are a number of important and unresolved issues relating to inclusive education in theoiy and practice. With this article we like to consider the important of continued development of inclusive cultures in mainstream schools. There are many arguments that inclusive culture is most inßuential aspect of inclusion. If the culture and the climate are not inclusion-friendly then the outcome, irrespective of polices or indeed practices, may not be successful. Results from analyse of attitude of educational staff and parents, and analyse of low, implicated a need of more attend on this aspects, in further. Inclusive cultures, police and practices are important aspects for successful inclusion of students with special needs in regular school.
Copyright (c) 2009 Daniela Dimitrova-Radojichikj https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
PROFESSIONAL STRESS AMONG SOCIAL WORKERS AND PSYCHOLOGISTS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION AND HEALTHCARE
Stress, whose roots can be found in many aspects of the profession itself, became a serious disorder of the 20th century and rightfully earned the name “the disease of the new millennium,” while the twentieth century has been called “the century of stress.” The profession, traditionally understood as an activity we perform in order to meet a certain social need by carrying out a specific social function— for which we receive compensation necessary for the livelihood of ourselves and our families—plays an important role in a person’s life. The profession occupies the lives of many of us and significantly affects our well-being.
Copyright (c) 2009 Ivan Trajkov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THEORETICAL CONCEPTS THAT PRECEDED MULTICULTURAL SOCIAL WORK
The complexity of social work practice is closely connected to its social role. Social work assumes direct assistance and protection of individuals, groups, and communities indirectly contributing to (for) mantainence of social order. The basic problem of the contemporary social work practice is associated to the dichotomy of the relation between the concept of human rights and social justicets on one end and the concept of human differences on the other. The concept of human differences imposes the respect for particularities of cultural communities attacing universality and unselectivnes of human rights and social justice as fundamental postulates of social work.
universality and unselectivity of human rights
individual and group dimension of social justice
Copyright (c) 2009 Svetlana Trbojević https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LIFE MAPS – AN INTERVENTION TECHNIQUE IN CLINICAL SOCIAL WORK
Life maps ate therapeutic technique in clinical social work that gives direction to the individuals or groups to focus on their life in the past, present or future with perspective on their own life, others, own problems and abilities. By using this technique, client answers on the following questions: Who am I?; Where do 1 come from?; Where I go?; How will I get there?; What kind of help do I need? Unfortunately, the use of the life maps in clinical social work is not researched filed yet, which is a serious problem, considering its values as a therapeutic instrument.
Copyright (c) 2009 Sofija Arnaudova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Financial crisis that start in USA in 2008 very fast was spread around the globally linked markets transforming itself from financial into global economic crisis. Taking over the real economy the crisis was positioned as limited factor for economic and social survivals. The questions are raised: could the crisis in the further processes will be transformed from financial and economic into social crisis and crisis of the systems. This possible transformation will put in question the basic principles of the real economic’s and everyday activities on which the market economies are based. Which are the possible solutions for solving the crisis and how the impacts of the crisis are considerate from the point of different states? These are the main issues which are presented in this article. Through analysis of the changes of some economic and financial parameters, and also based on the expression of some social situations and risks that become evident could be seen the directions in which the state could be driven in searching for possible solutions.
Copyright (c) 2009 Jovan Pejkovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Crisis can occur today with little or no warning, anywhere, anytime. This is not necessarily bad news-merely reality. In the new circumstances there are new possibility for the successful early management of crises. The ability to manage fluid situation and make, vigilant, decision-just another way to view crisis management- is vital to achieving success at critical turning points in life, politics, world...What is crisis? What is crisis management? Webster’s defines a crisis as a turning point for better or wors; a decisive moment or crucial time. Crisis management-planing for a crisis, a turning point- is the art of removing much of the risk and uncertainty to allow you to achieve more control over your own destiny.
Copyright (c) 2009 Sergej Cvetkovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
DIAPASON ON MILITARY POWER IN TERM OF CONTEMPORARY GLOBALIZATION
Processes of globalization get primarity on regulations of the worlds affaires. Controversies and revivals from the periods of Cold war. remains behind antagonisms who led toward series of wars and conflicts through the world. Periods fulfillments of oscillations with peace and war, pointed at that globalization process and war how sociable phenomenon are not seen lake separated issues. The world composed of countries „classified“ how countries from First. Second or Third world is difficult to find common peaceful solution. „Double standards“ promoted by globalization always remains possibility of ne w co 11 i s i on between, ,po wer ,,lights“ and,, interests ‘ ‘ on states and international organizations.
Copyright (c) 2009 Goran Zendelovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ILLICIT TRAFFICKING OF WEAPONS AND ARMS AS POSSIBLE SECURITY PROBLEM
The illicit production, transfer and spreading od small and light weapons and theirs excessive accumulation and uncontrolled broadening in many regions in the world, have broad range of humanitarian and social-economic consequences, illegal trafficking of small amis and light weapons represents serious threats for peace, reconciliation, security, stability and sustainable development on individual, national, regional and international level. This paper examines the dynamics and trends of illegal trafficking of small arms and light weapons, identifies the role of transnational organized crime, and considers the measures of control over illicit arms trafficking which governments, security agencies, and law enforcement agencies must take to combat this global security problem.
ILLICIT TRADE OF SMALL AND LIGHT WEAPONS
Copyright (c) 2009 Tanja Miloshevska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The fast scientific and technological developments and new armament systems are influencing the development of military skills, contemporary combating, on the doctrine and strategy of the contemporary states. Concerning aforementioned, within this paper we are trying to emphasize the influence of the precise weapon systems on contemporary warfare, military doctrines and military skills. The paper contains the characteristics of such weapon systems from the end of the last and the beginning of the XXÏ century. The precise weapon systems are ongoing continuous improvement that highline its meaning for contemporary warfare. It influences the changes on combating, military doctrine and military' skills.
Copyright (c) 2009 Vancho Kenkov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The basic intention of presented paper is to represent attend for approaching and clearing of debate about energy security in the frames of evolutionary NATO. The circumstances in the field of energy supplied doesn’t represent only economic thematic and they more occupied working agendas of the other international institution. More precisely, the paper is focusing on the approach politization and securitization of energy supply, the involvement and NATO role in the field of energy security as well as difficulty in definite of Alliance role. The paper is analyzed arguments which are needed for more serious NATO involvement and elaborate the beginnings of such thoughts in the Alliance strategic documents. As well as, the paper are analyzed elements which may be presents obstacle in clear definition of place and role of NATO in energy security. Energy security dilemma represents serious indicator of possible directions of Alliance evolution and its future contribution in contemporary international relations.
Copyright (c) 2009 Toni Mileski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
COORDINATION OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Attaining coordination in the security sector is one of the key issues in the Republic of Bulgaria. It emerges from the interdependence of components of the institutions and of the extent of interdependence of people in the very institutions and bodies. Thus, coordination is the key element in the work of different public order services and security and intelligence services. Lack of coordination often leads to duplication of activities and the greatest risk is the probability for misinformation of state institutions for issues concerning national security. Practice in the Republic of Bulgaria shows that the coordination function is more successful where there are modern subjects with experience, where the activities are executed according to certain plans, and previously determined schedule. Contrary, at subjects without experience, coordination function is more difficult, inconsistent and with no viable results.
Copyright (c) 2009 Oliver Bakreski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ETIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME AND CORRUPTION AND THEIR IMPACT OVER NATIONAL AND TRANSNATIONAL SECURITY
The transnational organized crime and corruption in the new international ambience have more success in „elimination“ of national state borders and become the most serious contemporary transnational security threats. The primar}' challenge of analyzing etiological features of transnational security threats is determining which ones are most critical to national and international security.
Copyright (c) 2009 Mitko Kotovcevski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
INDO-EUROPEAN HYDRONYMIC BASES IN THE MYCENAEAN GREEK DIALECT
The following hydronymic bases are encountered in the Mycenaean Greek dialect known from the inscriptions on slabs and vases written in the Linear B script: 4 water, river’, *H2epo-4water, flow’. *H2ekwo-4water’ and *wed- 4wet place, water’ as the heritage of a general Indo-European language. The proposed etymology for the Greek hydronym’ "Ασωπός, that it derives from the Indo-European root *H2epo-4 water, flow’, and based on the Mycenaean evidence from Knossos (KN) where it appears with a voiced labio-velar -qi- (=-#"/-): a-so-qi-jo / Asöq"ios /: Gr. "Ασώπιος (male personal name meaning „from the region of the Black River44) from the toponym "Ασωπός, must be revised and linked with the Indo-European root *H2eto- ‘water, river’ from < Indo-European. *iïsyo-*H2ek"o-, meaning *myo-H2efc'o- ‘Black River’. The author argues that the Mycenaean form m-du-ru-ta/ Widurutas/: Gr. *"Ιδυρύτας ~ "Ιδυρίτης, is derived by means of a secondary dissimilation of the vocals -υ- υ- in -υ-1- from the Indo-European root *wedu- ‘water, life’, (cf Widuro / WiSuros / ~ ’Ζδυρος).
Copyright (c) 2009 Miodrag M. Todorović https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The very specific „morphosyntax“ of the rainbow as a phenomenon has been an incentive for the development of its rich symbolism among many peoples, which, in turn, left traces in language and culture. Well-developed symbolism can be traced among nearly all Slavic peoples as well. However, with regard to the words that covered the meaning of the rainbow, the Macedonian language is presenting an interesting and peculiar feature. Namely, the predominating words have a completely different semantic and etymological provenance determined by an enforced impact from the Old Testament and (to a lesser degree) the New Testament tradition.
Copyright (c) 2009 Valerij Sofronievski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE THERMAL COMPLEXES ÏN THE ROMAN DOMESTIC BUILDINGS
Daily public life in the Roman world can be divided into commercial, religious, political and recreational spheres. Public buildings were created in order to fulfill the corresponding functions of each of these areas of life. Public bath complexes throughout the city and its environs offered many facilities with various bathing rooms. Going to public baths was part of everyday life in the Roman world. The variety of attractions led to development of a rich world of leisure. Because the baths were clearly the gathering place for the population, there were plans to add new facilities such as libraries and swimming pools. The design and the plan of Roman houses followed a recognizable pattern of spatial organization. These patterns were based largely on utility and included more factors in response to the cultural development of the Roman world and the changing functions that the house assumed during the Roman period. Most of the roman houses and villas had their own private baths. In the Roman towns in Macedonia there were public and private bath complexes as a part of some houses. The House of Peristerias and the so-called Casino at Stobi, the urban villa at Heraclea and the urban villa at Skupi had baths in their organization. Private baths were included in the suburban and rural villas such as: Razbienica in Tikvesh, Mishevska Vodenica near Sv.Nikole, Kozluk near Ohrid, Peshterica near Prilep and so on. The baths in wealthy houses consisted of series of rooms allowed visitors enough leisure. As in all Roman baths, at the core there were the 4 essentials: apodyterium, frigidarium, tepidarium and caldarium. Some rooms of the private bath complexes were quite small in some of the houses. Many of the rooms were luxuriously adorned with marble decoration on the walls and floors, mosaics, plasterworks, paintings and sculptures. Following the rituals of warm and hot baths or simply heating up in the very warm airs from the under floor heating, invented in the first century BC, gave the bather a real sense of well-being.
Copyright (c) 2009 Dafina Gerasimovska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
ANDREA PALLADIO (1508 - 1580) AND THE PAINTING EXPERIENCE OF THE CLASSICAL ARCHITECTURE
Andrea Palladio (1508-1580) combined classical restraint with constant in ventiveness to produce one o f the most beautiful, and easily the most indu entai, series o f buildings in the history o f art. As a part o f a great Humanist era o f Michelangelo and Raphael, Titian and Veronese, Palladio constructed a world made o f wonderful villas, churches and palaces, which is a truth miracle. Palladio ’s theoretical writings are important and illuminating, yet they can never do justice to the intense intuiti ve skills o f a magician oflight and colour. Indeed, Palladio was as sensual, as skilled in visual alchemy as any Venetian painter o f his time, and his countless imitators ha ve usually captured the details, but not the essence, o f his suprime style. Especially in his late years, by enploying colour, giant orders and fasades like stage-sets, Palladio strove to design buildings that would move people. Departing sharply from the usual Classicist black and white interpretation, here Palladio is shown in a new light, as a creator o f images, an inventor o f new forms or innovative solutions required to overcome the difficulties o f irregular sites. Many painers respect his work and show that through their paintings, like Veronese, Tintoretto, Vicentino and others. Even splendid vedute by Canaletto andZuccarelli will shaw real and idealised versions o f Palladian buildings painted for 18th century admirers in a kind o f „Palladio show“ conceived over 200years ago. Palladio changed the face o f Vicenza, the way o f living in the Veneto countryside and the backdrop to the bacino di San Marco in Venice. There are buildings all the way from Philadelphia to St Petersburg which bear witness to Palladio ’s permanent place in the making of architecture.
Copyright (c) 2009 Tatjana Filipovska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
SCORPION AS AN EMBLEM ON A MILITARY RING FROM VODOČA
The text proposes and explicates the arguments which support the hypothesis concerning the professional sign on a ring from the necropolis in Vodoča near Strumica. The bronze ring is simple; however, on the head, which also served as a seal, there is a carved depiction of a scorpion. A detailed analysis indicates that its bearer was probably a member of the military crew which during sieges operated the catapult-type weapons/ spring engines known as ‘scorpions.’ The morphological characteristics of the ring suggest that it dates to the late 14th century, although it is undoubted that it must have been used in the first half of the 15th century as well.
Copyright (c) 2009 Elica Maneva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
POLICY OF THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES / YUGOSLAVIA ON THE MIGRATION MOVEMENTS OF THE TURKISH AND MUSLIM POPULATION FROM THE VARDAR PART OF MACEDONIA 1918-1941
The military defeats and the retreat of the Ottoman Empire from the Balkan countries, in the XIX and in the beginning of the XX century, were the reason for significant ethnical and demographic changes of the Balkans. The emigration of the Turkish and Muslim population from Macedonia after the Balkan Wars was only a continuation of a longer process, which previously was carried out in the neighboring countries. Like the Turks, a part of the Macedonians - Muslims and the Albanians also migrated from the Vardar part of Macedonia. After the creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes / Yugoslavia, the Yugoslav governments, especially in the 30s, following the example of the Greece, Bulgaria and Romania, sought to conclude a treaty with Turkey for organized migration of the part of the Turks, but also other Muslims, above all Albanians. In 1938 the Yugoslav and the Turkish government signed a Convention on migration of 40.000 Turkish and Muslim families from the territory of Yugoslavia, i.e. from Macedonia and Kosovo. As a result of the domestic resistances, the foreign pressure and the beginning of the World War II, this Convention was not ratified by the both countries.
KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES / YUGOSLAVIA
Copyright (c) 2009 Borche Ilievski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
IMRO-REAL DANGER OR EXCUSE FOR REPRESSIVE MEASURES?
In the period between the two world wars, political and the security situation in Macedonia under the Serbian authorities was the main subject for interest of securities and intelligences services of the Kingdom of SCS (Yugoslavia). The secret documents and reports which were prepared in the Ministry for internal affairs of the Yugoslavian state pointed the Macedonian organization IMRO as the one of most important reasons of unstability in Vardar part of Macedonia. That’s why, the Serbian security authorities constantly were occupied with creating of state strategy for struggle against IMRO and other organizations in the Macedonian revolutionary movement. Across good prepared propaganda activities, the government of the Kingdom of SCS (Yugoslavia) succeeded to gain the public opinion and to justify the repressive measures in Macedonia under the Serbian authorities, with excuse that they are pointed against IMRO as an antiserbian and antigovernment organization.
Copyright (c) 2009 Nikola Zhezhov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
MEDIEVAL ZHOUPA POLOG LOCAL AUTHORITIES: REPRESENTATIVES AND THEIR COMPETENCES
From the end of the Xlllth Century and in the first half of the XIVth Century, in the framework of Polog's zhoupa (жоупл Положкл)^ that time under Serbian rule, available sources notes down seven local officials with their competences: севлсти (sevasts)-a.) probate court member, b.) court withnesses; πρ^χτορΒ (prahtor)-tax-collector; кме^в (knez)-deputy kephale or village head administrator; винлрв (vinar)-vine tax-collector; трлвмичдрв (travnichar)-grass land tax-collector; кефллш (kephale)-“general“ kephale, head of the administrative authority in the zhoupa Polog; челмикв (tzelnik)-few villages head administrator.
Copyright (c) 2009 Boban Petrovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The article focusese on the views of greek intellectuals, politicians and diplomats about Macedonian ancient past and macedonian populations before WWL It is very interesting to note that we can find views which did not correspond with the official position of greek state and intellectual ellite, even among the books of Kazazis, distinguished Greek nationalist and rector of the University in Athens.
Copyright (c) 2009 Dalibor Jovanovski https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
UNOFFICIAL VIEWS OF BULGARIAN OFFICIALS AND INSTITUTIONS ON THE MACEDONIAN IDENTITY AT THE END OF THE XIX AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY
This article aims to present several statements of Bulgarian intellectuals, officials and politicians concerning the Macedonian identity. These statements confirm beyond any doubt that the official representatives of Bulgarian institutions were well aware of the existence of a separate Macedonian identity, regardless of the fact that they considered Macedonians a part of the Bulgarian nation. The examples mentioned in this article oppose the position of the official Bulgarian historiography -- namely, that the Macedonian nation is a product of the Communist Third International, as well as the claims that the term „Macedonian44 was used as a geographical reference and that it is allegedly a construction of „Serbocommunist44 historians from Skopje, as a product of Macedonism under the aegis of Stoyan Novakovic. That these allegations are in large part arbitrary becomes clear from the facts supplied by official, relevant and competent official Bulgarian sources.
Copyright (c) 2009 Vancho Gjorgjiev https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY MACEDONIAN PARADOXES THE CASE OF VENKO MARKOVSKI
In this article we are analize the separate aspects of the character of Venko Markovski, the first contemporary Macedonian poet, the member in the National-Liberation War, the supporter of Stalin and the national dissident. Because of the subject and the several difficult explanations about the character of Markovski, we will write only about the so called Macedonian chapter of his activities. We will write only about his membership in the National-Liberation War, until his immigration in Republic of Bulgaria. We will try to explain, what is the reason of the transformation of Venko Markovski.
Copyright (c) 2009 Violeta Achkoska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
КИИА ОД ПОЧЕТОКОТ ДО 70-ТИТЕ ГОДИНИ НА XX ВЕК
People's Republic of China has a great role in the modem world. Its history in XX century was full of bloody events in the struggle for elimination of foreign influence. As weil as, in China were fighting long wars which claimed a lot of death-toll. In this period many persons were distinguished themselves and leaved their mark on the contemporary history of the PR China. PR China during this period had performed many reforms which were reflected on economic situation in the country especially this was typically in the period after the Second World War. At the same teme, China was in active foreign politics for breakout in the external world.
Copyright (c) 2009 Margarita Peshevska https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0